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◈ GLOSSARY · BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Operating Income.

A definition, in plain English — with the books that teach it.

ClearValue Books · reviewed against sources ·
DEFINITION

What it means

Definition

Operating income is what's left after you subtract COGS plus all operating expenses (salaries, rent, marketing, R&D) from revenue — but BEFORE interest and taxes. It's also called EBIT. It shows whether the core business actually makes money on its own, separate from how it's financed or taxed.

IN PRACTICE

Example

A company has $50M in revenue, $20M COGS, and $25M operating expenses. Operating income = $50M − $20M − $25M = $5M. Operating margin = $5M / $50M = 10%.

RECOMMENDED READING

Books that explain this

How to read a financial statement
R D Norton
The art and science of business valuation
Albert N Link
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